Arthritis in Adults: Case Scenario

Arthritis refers to a group of more than 100 different types of joint inflammation and pain conditions. The most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis is a prevalent condition in adults, with millions affected worldwide. It is more common in older adults but can...

• Articular cartilage is essential for joint function, providing a smooth, slippery surface to reduce friction and distribute loads. It's composed of water, collagen (primarily type II), and proteoglycans, with distinct superficial, middle, and deep zones. Degenerative arthritis, or osteoarthritis, is characterized by age-related cartilage wear and tear, leading to pain and mobility issues.