Basics of Endodontics

Endodontics is a specialized field within dentistry dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth. Central to this discipline is the root canal procedure, an intervention aimed at salvaging teeth with infected or damaged pulp,...

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women, characterized by complexities in diagnosis, pathology, and management. The global prevalence is around 10-13%, but may be higher in South Asian populations due to ethnic predispositions. Historical treatments included invasive wedge resections which led to complications. More recent advancements include medical treatments like clomiphene citrate and minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling.