Case Discussion on Congenital Hypothyroidism

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. CH is the most common endocrine disorder in newborns, affecting about 1 in 2,000 to 4,000 births. The condition...

• Congenital hypothyroidism, occurring in approximately 1 in 2000 to 3000 newborns, is the most common preventable cause of mental retardation. Early diagnosis and management, particularly in newborns, are crucial to prevent long-term cognitive and developmental issues. Thyroid hormones are essential for growth, brain development, and overall well-being, especially in children.