Diagnosis And Management of HIV In Pregnancy

Early and routine HIV testing during pregnancy is essential for timely diagnosis. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces transmission risk, protecting the fetus. Regular monitoring ensures optimal immune health for both mother and child. Tailored ART regimens consider viral load, CD4 count, and...

• HIV is an RNA virus with two main types, HIV-1 and HIV-2, each having subtypes. Its structure, including reverse transcriptase, integrase, protease, and core proteins like P24, is essential for understanding drug targets. Transmission primarily occurs through sexual contact, IV drug use, and vertical transmission, though blood transmission is now rare due to screening.