
CASE DISCUSSION
HMOs and gut development: A latest clinical Update
Presented from India by Dr. Sunil Kumar Sehgal0
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Case Description
The effects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) on the infant gut are profound, influencing gut microbiome development and health trajectories through toddlerhood. Various HMOs, their doses, and periods of supplementation have been investigated, with clinical evidence supporting the...
Case Summary
- Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are non-digestible sugars found in breast milk, acting as prebiotics to promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, particularly Bifidobacteria. HMOs also function as decoys, preventing pathogens from attaching to the gut lining and thus reducing infections. These compounds contribute to a balanced immune response by modulating T-cell activity, reducing inflammation, and enhancing barrier function in the gut.
Speaker Profile

Dr. Sunil Kumar Sehgal
Consultant Pediatrician, Safdarjung Enclave, DelhiDr Sunil Kumar Sehgal, a distinguished pediatrician in Safdarjung Enclave, Delhi, brings 44 years of rich experience to his practice at Dr Sehgal’s Clinic. He completed his MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, in 1980, followed by a Diploma in Child Health (DCH) in 1983 from the same institution. Dr Sehgal furthered his education with an MD in pediatrics from Safdarjung Hospital, University of Delhi, in 1985. His extensive training and expertise underscore his commitment to providing high-quality care for children and families in the community.
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