Shoulder Injuries in Sports and Rehabilitation

Athletes from all sports and levels of competition frequently experience pain and dysfunction as a result of rotator cuff injuries. These injuries can also significantly affect an athlete's playing career and their capacity to compete in sports. An acute incident of trauma, such as a direct blow or...

• The shoulder is the most mobile but inherently unstable joint in the human body, relying heavily on ligaments and muscular control for stability. Scapular positioning is crucial for proper shoulder function. Movement predominantly occurs in the plane of the scapula, which is 30-45 degrees from the frontal plane. Common acute shoulder injuries include dislocations and rotator cuff ruptures, while chronic injuries often stem from repetitive microtrauma leading to tendinopathies and impingement syndromes. Factors like excessive range of motion, laxity, and inadequate rehabilitation contribute to shoulder instability.